英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試是每個(gè)大學(xué)生都要經(jīng)歷的，考四級(jí)是學(xué)校的要求，也是考生以后工作的一塊敲門(mén)磚。很多學(xué)生為了保證自己能夠考過(guò)四級(jí)，都會(huì)選擇幾套試題來(lái)練手。但是，四級(jí)的資料特別多，大家都比較迷茫到底選擇哪一個(gè)。到底是刷模擬題還是刷四級(jí)考試的真題呢？如果你選擇刷四級(jí)真題。下面，就讓小編為大家介紹一下大學(xué)四級(jí)考試真題吧！朋友們可以做好筆記啦！
一、大學(xué)四級(jí)考試真題
2019年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案：
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist, elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【答案】略
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.
B) He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.
C) He visited a prison located on a faraway island.
D) He swam around an island near San Francisco.
【答案】A
2. A) He doubled the reward.
B) He cheered him on all the way.
C) He set him an example.
D) He had the event covered on TV.
【答案】A
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3. A) To end the one-child policy.
B) To encourage late marriage.
C) To increase working efficiency.
D) To give people more time to travel.
【答案】B
4. A) They will not be welcomed by young people.
B) They will help to popularize early marriage.
C) They will boost China’s economic growth.
D) They will not come into immediate effect.
【答案】D
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.
B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.
C) A new company to clean up the mess after parties.
D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.
【答案】C
6. A) It takes a lot of time to prepare.
B) It leaves the house in a mess.
C) It makes party goers exhausted.
D) It creates noise and misconduct.
【答案】B
7. A) Hire an Australian lawyer.
B) Visit the U.S. and Canada.
C) Settle a legal dispute.
D) Expand their business.
【答案】D
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) He had a driving lesson.
B) He got his driver’s license.
C) He took the driver’s theory exam.
D) He passed the driver’s road test.
【答案】C
9. A) He was not well prepared.
B) He did not get to the exam in time.
C) He was not used to the test format.
D) He did not follow the test procedure.
【答案】A
10. A) They are tough.
B) They are costly.
C) They are helpful.
D) They are too short.
【答案】B
11. A) Pass his road test the first time.
B) Test-drive a few times on highways.
C) Find an experienced driving instructor.
D) Earn enough money for driving lessons.
【答案】A
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Where the woman studies.
B) The acceptance rate at Leeds.
C) Leed’s tuition for international students.
D) How to apply for studies at a university.
【答案】C
13. A) Apply to an American university.
B) Do research on higher education.
C) Perform in a famous musical.
D) Pursue postgraduate studies.
【答案】D
14. A) His favorable recommendations.
B) His outstanding musical talent.
C) His academic excellence.
D) His unique experience.
【答案】B
15. A) Do a master’s degree.
B) Settle down in England.
C) Travel widely.
D) Teach overseas.
【答案】D
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you, hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.
B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.
C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.
D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.
【答案】C
17. A) They are larger than many other species.
B) They can cause damage to people’s homes.
C) They can survive a long time without water.
D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.
【答案】B
18. A) Deny them access to any food.
B) Keep doors and windows shut.
C) Destroy their colonies close by.
D) Refrain from eating sugary food.
【答案】A
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard
19. A) The function of the human immune system.
B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.
C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.
D) The change in people’s immune system as they get older.
【答案】D
20. A) Report their illnesses.
B) Offer blood samples.
C) Act as research assistants.
D) Help to interview patients.
【答案】B
21. A) Strengthening people’s immunity to infection.
B) Better understanding patients’ immune system.
C) Helping improve old people’s health conditions.
D) Further reducing old patients’ medical expenses.
【答案】C
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard
22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.
B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.
C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.
D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.
【答案】D
23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.
B) Join the school’s chess team.
C) Participate in a national chess competition.
D) Receive training for a chess competition.
【答案】C
24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.
B) Many have become national chess champions.
C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.
D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.
【答案】A
25. A) Actions speak louder than words.
B) Think twice before taking action.
C) Translate their words into action.
D) Take action before it gets too late.
【答案】B
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
二、四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短篇新聞提分技巧
1.預(yù)測(cè)要點(diǎn)，有的放矢
預(yù)測(cè)要點(diǎn)要和預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前，抓緊時(shí)間讀題，瀏覽選項(xiàng)以預(yù)測(cè)文章大意、出題方式和考點(diǎn)，要達(dá)此目的，需甄別選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，做到有側(cè)重點(diǎn)的聽(tīng)。
2.掌握新聞六要素
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的新聞報(bào)道，必須包括六大要素，可概括為“5個(gè)W和1個(gè)H”，具體如下：
When：新聞發(fā)生的時(shí)間
Where：新聞發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)
Who：新聞里涉及的人物
What：發(fā)生的新聞事件
Why：發(fā)生新聞事件的原因
How：新聞事件發(fā)生的背景，如何誘發(fā)、促成這一新聞事件
因此，如果能在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候把握這六要素，就能輕松捋清新聞脈絡(luò)，掌握新聞內(nèi)容。
3.捋清脈絡(luò)，巧解主旨
主旨類題目的文章，主題句一般都出現(xiàn)在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，題目形式相對(duì)固定，主要考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。例如：
What is the passage mainly about?
What did the speaker want to tell us in the passage?
通常，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首的文章屬于演繹性的，開(kāi)頭就明確主題，然后用演繹的方法將觀點(diǎn)分條展開(kāi)論述。歸納性文章的主旨句常出現(xiàn)在段尾，文章先擺出自己的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)，最后得出結(jié)論，也就是文章的主題。
4.句首尤為重要
新聞報(bào)道，開(kāi)頭第一句話往往是對(duì)報(bào)道的一個(gè)概括，被稱為新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(the news lead)，是整條新聞的一個(gè)濃縮。
BENWEDEMAN：The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.這一新聞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)包含了以下幾個(gè)要素：
When：Today
Who：Guantanamo
What：Open to the media
短短的一句話，10個(gè)單詞就把這篇新聞報(bào)道的時(shí)間、主角和事件告訴了聽(tīng)眾。后面的報(bào)道都是圍繞這這一事件展開(kāi)的。
5.注意連接詞
并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and、also、moreover、besides、what's more等
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等
因果關(guān)系：because、since、therefore、as a result等
時(shí)間關(guān)系：earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、at the same time等
表示舉例：for example、such as、for instance等
條件關(guān)系：if、in case、in the event that、supposing that等
6.有針對(duì)性地?cái)U(kuò)充詞匯量
要分門(mén)別類的熟悉新聞報(bào)道中出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯，例如經(jīng)濟(jì)類的Nuclear Energy、finance等，政治類的election、vote等，科技類的clinical、robot等，依此類推，還有軍事、文化和體育等領(lǐng)域的詞匯。
7.熟悉語(yǔ)音知識(shí)
聽(tīng)力中常有連讀、失爆等語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象，了解熟悉這些語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象，才能準(zhǔn)確辯聽(tīng)詞句。
掌握以上聽(tīng)力技巧，新聞短篇部分幾本上就十拿九穩(wěn)了，想更加有把握的話，平時(shí)不妨多關(guān)注時(shí)下新聞時(shí)事、熱點(diǎn)等，兩手準(zhǔn)備，勝算更多些。
三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀的小技巧
考生拿到考卷的時(shí)候，首先關(guān)注的點(diǎn)就是應(yīng)該怎么做題目，做題的順序分別是什么。在閱讀部分，特別是四級(jí)，35分鐘做四篇文章的時(shí)間相對(duì)緊張，有相當(dāng)一部分是4+5或5+4的模式，即花4分鐘看文章，花5分鐘做題目?；蛘呋?分鐘看文章，4分鐘做題目，這個(gè)相對(duì)不是特別合理。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間非常有限的情況下，我們需要非常有效率地看文章，要帶有目的性。
建議考生拿到考卷時(shí)先看題目，再看問(wèn)題。可采用1+4+4的模式，即用1分鐘時(shí)間把后面的題目看一下，了解到是考什么方向，考詞匯，還是考推理，還是考細(xì)節(jié)。做了這樣一個(gè)分析以后，考生在看文章的時(shí)候就會(huì)非常有目的性，閱讀的任務(wù)也會(huì)非常明確。所以建議大家先看后面的題干。需要注意的是，看題干即可，后面這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就不用看了，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)各自有迷惑性，看多了反而會(huì)影響思維。在看完題干之后， 就可以用大致4分鐘時(shí)間把文章看一下，再用4—5分鐘時(shí)間把后面的題目做完。只要你第1分鐘是有效的，看文章之后，就會(huì)非常有方向感。如果看文章是有方向感的，后面做題目，當(dāng)然也非常有效率。
找準(zhǔn)信號(hào)詞一目十行
在文章的瀏覽（即略讀，skimming）過(guò)程中，對(duì)文中信息重要性的判斷可以幫助考生快速有效地了解段落的大意。在瀏覽過(guò)程中，考生可以通過(guò)尋找信號(hào)詞來(lái)區(qū)分重要信息和非重要信息。
我們精心為大家整理的《大學(xué)四級(jí)考試真題 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短篇新聞提分技巧》文章不知道大家滿不滿意，如果大家想了解更多語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息，請(qǐng)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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