雅思考試分為四部分，即口語(yǔ)、聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作。其中，寫(xiě)作是比較耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且很難得到高分的。寫(xiě)作是人工批改，句子的使用、卷面都很影響作文的得分。想要作文的提高就需要多練習(xí)寫(xiě)作。多看一些好的作文范文，知道優(yōu)秀的作文是怎樣的結(jié)構(gòu)是比較好的提升方法。下面，就讓小編為大家介紹一下雅思寫(xiě)作必背40篇范文以及萬(wàn)能句型吧！朋友們可以做好筆記啦！
一、雅思寫(xiě)作必背范文翻譯
1.范文
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may havein our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance to inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual’s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research finding s to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person’s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates ow that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person form the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
翻譯：研究表明，與生俱來(lái)的經(jīng)歷相比，我們天生的特征對(duì)人格和發(fā)展的影響更大。
您認(rèn)為哪個(gè)因素最重要？
今天，我們考慮人類(lèi)心理學(xué)和心理發(fā)展的方式已受到基因科學(xué)的嚴(yán)重影響?，F(xiàn)在，我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更了解繼承特性的重要性。但是，我們?nèi)匀粺o(wú)法確定一個(gè)人的個(gè)性和發(fā)展是否受到遺傳因素（自然）或環(huán)境（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）的更大影響。
有關(guān)同卵雙胞胎的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了個(gè)人一生的顯著遺傳特征。但是，這些特征是否能夠在個(gè)人的個(gè)性中發(fā)展取決于環(huán)境是否允許這種發(fā)展。似乎我們生活中的經(jīng)歷是如此的不可預(yù)測(cè)且如此強(qiáng)大，以至于它們可以促進(jìn)或超越其他影響，并且似乎有大量研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可以證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。
我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是，一個(gè)人的生活沒(méi)有重大影響。相反，我們從父母那里繼承的特質(zhì)以及我們?cè)谏钪杏龅降那闆r和經(jīng)歷不斷地相互作用。兩者的相互作用決定了一個(gè)人的個(gè)性，并決定了個(gè)性的發(fā)展。如果這不是真的，那么我們將能夠從一個(gè)人出生的那一刻起就對(duì)其行為和性格進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
總之，我不認(rèn)為自然或養(yǎng)育對(duì)人的影響最大，但兩者都有強(qiáng)大的作用。這些因素如何相互作用，今天仍然未知，它們?cè)谌藗兊纳钪腥匀浑y以預(yù)測(cè)。
2.范文
Task：People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate make us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
When it comes to the issue about the influence brought by the pervasive use of technologies, some people argue that devices like mobile phones and computers do not damage the ability to communicate face to face, but I cannot agree with this opinion.
To begin with, the presence of mobile devices and computers trap their users in a virtual world. In the past, the public might be accustomed to having parties together where they could interact with peers. However, social platforms on the Internet allows people, especially the young generation, to talk with anyone they want, because of which individuals may not attend offline activities. Naturally, people will be nervous to converse with others face to face without regular exercise.
In addition, the rise of cellphone and social websites will also dampen the enthusiasm for face-to-face communication. Currently, what do people do when they have a meal together? A lot of people, although they sit closely, attempt to post their pictures online and they hardly talk to people near them. Current technology renders it possible for users to talk to others with great distances, but it is also a double-edge sword since users may prefer to chat online rather than talk directly.
But the refuting voice may come from opponents that computers and mobile phones facilitate face-to-face communication with the function of video chat. However, they may ignore some deficiencies of video chat. It is true that people could see each other on the screen, but the fact is that people cannot observe and interpret body language of others. In face-to-face conversation, gestures and emotions could be observed clearly while online communication makes it too difficult to identify the real emotions of a person if s/he intends to hide his/her feeling.
In sum, the capacity of face-to-face communication does drop, considering that the obsession with mobile phones and computers not only lowers the frequency of face-to-face communication but also makes people lose passion for talking face to face.
翻譯：人們認(rèn)為使用手機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行交流使我們失去了面對(duì)面交流的能力。您在多大程度上同意或不同意？
關(guān)于普遍使用技術(shù)帶來(lái)的影響問(wèn)題，有人認(rèn)為移動(dòng)電話和計(jì)算機(jī)等設(shè)備不會(huì)損害面對(duì)面交流的能力，但是我不同意這種觀點(diǎn)。
首先，移動(dòng)設(shè)備和計(jì)算機(jī)的存在使他們的用戶(hù)陷入了虛擬世界。過(guò)去，公眾可能習(xí)慣于將聚會(huì)聚集在一起，以便與同行互動(dòng)。但是，Internet上的社交平臺(tái)允許人們（尤其是年輕人）與他們想要的任何人交談，因?yàn)檫@些人可能不會(huì)參加離線活動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，如果不定期運(yùn)動(dòng)，人們會(huì)很緊張地與他人面對(duì)面交談。
此外，手機(jī)和社交網(wǎng)站的興起也將削弱面對(duì)面交流的熱情。當(dāng)前，人們一起吃飯時(shí)會(huì)做什么？許多人雖然坐得很近，但嘗試將照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，卻幾乎不與附近的人交談。當(dāng)前的技術(shù)使用戶(hù)可以與遠(yuǎn)距離的其他人交談，但這也是一把雙刃劍，因?yàn)橛脩?hù)可能更喜歡在線聊天而不是直接交談。
但是反駁的聲音可能來(lái)自反對(duì)者，他們認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)可以通過(guò)視頻聊天功能促進(jìn)面對(duì)面的交流。但是，他們可能會(huì)忽略視頻聊天的某些缺陷。人們確實(shí)可以在屏幕上看到彼此，但事實(shí)是人們無(wú)法觀察和解釋他人的肢體語(yǔ)言。在面對(duì)面的交談中，可以清晰地觀察到手勢(shì)和情緒，而在線交流則很難識(shí)別一個(gè)人的真實(shí)情感，如果他/她想要隱藏自己的感覺(jué)。
總而言之，考慮到對(duì)手機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)的癡迷，不僅降低了面對(duì)面交流的頻率，而且使人們失去了面對(duì)面交談的熱情，面對(duì)面交流的能力確實(shí)有所下降。
以上是兩篇不同話題的雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的必背范文翻譯，大家可以看一下范文是怎么寫(xiě)的，只有通過(guò)觀察范文如何書(shū)寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合雅思寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，考生才能慢慢找到自己的寫(xiě)作方式，希望今天的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助。
二、雅思寫(xiě)作必背的10個(gè)萬(wàn)能句型
1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
許多專(zhuān)家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前,一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活,許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈.然而,對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前,必須采取有效的措施。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來(lái)越多的專(zhuān)家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用.然而,越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,象犯罪和賣(mài)淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車(chē)太少,以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車(chē),而車(chē)上可能已滿載乘客。
三、雅思寫(xiě)作技巧
1.養(yǎng)成一個(gè)寫(xiě)作生物鐘
每天你都是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始備考雅思寫(xiě)作的呢？考生們一定要放棄一些在晚上備考雅思寫(xiě)作的習(xí)慣。常規(guī)的雅思寫(xiě)作考試時(shí)間一般都集中在上午十一點(diǎn)左右，所以考生們?cè)谄匠淇紩r(shí)，也要養(yǎng)成十一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作的習(xí)慣。讓你的大腦、身體及每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都熟悉寫(xiě)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間及歷經(jīng)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，形成一個(gè)自然的雅思寫(xiě)作生物鐘。
2.懂得取舍及放棄
寫(xiě)作的時(shí)長(zhǎng)是一直不變的，所以考生們不要太過(guò)糾結(jié)于文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)。一般常規(guī)的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為四段或者五段兩種模式,大家可以選擇性的去選擇自己文章的段落結(jié)構(gòu)，不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間，如：
四段式的段落結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一段：介紹背景+改寫(xiě)文章中的題干+個(gè)人正反觀點(diǎn)
第二段：支持方的觀點(diǎn)+認(rèn)證
第三段：反方的觀點(diǎn)+認(rèn)證
第四段：總結(jié)考生的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)+可行的建議
五段式的段落結(jié)構(gòu)：
第一段：介紹背景+改寫(xiě)文章中的題干+個(gè)人正反觀點(diǎn)
第二段：支持方的觀點(diǎn)+認(rèn)證
第三段：支持方的觀點(diǎn)+認(rèn)證
3.善用寫(xiě)作素材
很多考生背了非常多的滿分素材，但是到了考場(chǎng)時(shí)卻不知道要怎么結(jié)合題目去運(yùn)用素材。這樣無(wú)非是想法太多而不知道該如何下手，那么我們要如何解決這樣的情況呢？在大作文寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中，主要模式是由宏觀到微觀的一種方向，那么在宏觀方向中的我們可以整理一部分的素材，并且在每一次寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候都要習(xí)慣的運(yùn)用這些素材，而微觀方向中的素材也一樣，主要是要學(xué)會(huì)在日常備考的時(shí)候，都要把這些資料運(yùn)用在我們的寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中去。
4.論證和句型的六寶
在我們進(jìn)行論證的過(guò)程中，考生們可以學(xué)會(huì)用以下六種論證方式去論證我們的觀點(diǎn)，如：對(duì)比；因果；讓步；假設(shè)；解釋?zhuān)慌e例子。這些論證方式都是可以加強(qiáng)考生們論證觀點(diǎn)的邏輯性，讓你的文章主旨更加明確，寓意更加深刻。
我們精心為大家整理的《雅思寫(xiě)作必背40篇范文翻譯 雅思寫(xiě)作必背的10個(gè)萬(wàn)能句型》文章不知道大家滿不滿意，如果大家想了解更多語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的信息，請(qǐng)關(guān)注語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)欄目。
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