雅思考試的口語部分無疑是困擾很多雅思考生的地方了,有些考生寫作方面的分?jǐn)?shù)很高,但是口語分?jǐn)?shù)就比較低,從而拉低了整體的雅思水平,那么,雅思口語打分的考官一般打分是根據(jù)什么樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)打的呢?或者雅思口語多少分算高分呢?大家不必?fù)?dān)心,這些問題小編都會(huì)為大家解答,同時(shí),考生們?nèi)绻胍岣哐潘伎谡Z水平,也可以多多關(guān)注留小留,留小留是非常致力于幫助廣大雅思考生解決考試遇到的問題的哦!
一、雅思口語多少分算高分
首先我們要知道雅思的滿分是9分,每0.5分是一個(gè)級(jí)別,之前中國(guó)大陸的考生總平均分是5.7分,所以如果你考慮5.5分或者6.0,說明你的分?jǐn)?shù)在中國(guó)大陸考生中處于一個(gè)中間水平。
從分項(xiàng)的角度來講的話,聽說讀寫四科的分?jǐn)?shù)是不一樣的,盡管每年這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有一定的波動(dòng),但是從過去這幾年來看整體的趨勢(shì)是比較一致的。這個(gè)整體的趨勢(shì)既指的是聽說讀寫哪一科容易取得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù),也包括這四科分?jǐn)?shù)的上下浮動(dòng)區(qū)間,基本集中在0.1-0.2之間。這種浮動(dòng)代表著這是一個(gè)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的數(shù)據(jù)。
從聽說讀寫四項(xiàng)平均分來看,最高的科目不負(fù)眾望的是閱讀,閱讀中國(guó)學(xué)生的平均分是6.1分。最低的科目大家也猜得到,在過去幾年里一直是寫作,基本是都是5.2-5.3。閱讀和寫作分別是最高和最低的,然后聽力和口語分別是第二和第三。聽力的平均分還是比較高的,5.9分??谡Z大概是5.4。所以6.1,5.9,5.4,5.3這四個(gè)分科的分?jǐn)?shù),總分平均分是5.7。
當(dāng)然平均分這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的參考價(jià)值并不是很大,更加有比較意義的是百分位的分布情況,也就是說不同分?jǐn)?shù)段的人數(shù)分布情況。這個(gè)分布是怎么來理解的呢?我們?cè)俅芜\(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)例子:假設(shè)把全國(guó)參加雅思考試的考生看成100人,你可以根據(jù)你自己的分?jǐn)?shù)把自己放到這100個(gè)人當(dāng)中,看看自己能排多少名。
比如考到8.0以上的,在大陸所有考生中占1%,因此如果你的分?jǐn)?shù)是8分以上,你在這100人的成績(jī)排名中就是拔得頭籌。再往下, 7.5這個(gè)區(qū)間占到了7%,也就是說如果你考了7.5,你在100個(gè)大陸考生中就是第二名,然后有7個(gè)學(xué)霸和你并列。至于大家最期待的7分目標(biāo),這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)段的同學(xué)的比例是9%,這就意味著能考到7分以上的同學(xué)總共占了17%。我們知道一般排名靠前的名校的雅思分?jǐn)?shù)要求都是7以上。以17%的比例來看。這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)要求還是非常合理的。
二、雅思口語高分句式
1) which 從句——6分保底。
考官很喜歡這個(gè)句式,如果你用到它,考官腦中一般馬上反應(yīng):嗯,這個(gè)考生語法也許在6分以上。Which從句可以分成兩種情況:修飾先行詞和修飾前面整個(gè)意群。
a. 修飾先行詞:
例:Where are you from?
I’m from Shanghai,which is the biggest city in China, located in the east coastal area.
這里的which修飾的是先行詞Shanghai。大家可以把這個(gè)句子背下來,因?yàn)樵诳谠嚠?dāng)中,問到where are you from?的可能性還是很大的。其實(shí),除了這個(gè)題目外,還有很多題目的回答可以用到這個(gè)句式,大家可以具體去發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:what’s your favorite dish? 答:My favorite dish is Stirred-fried shrimps, which is a Shanghainese local specialty。
b. 修飾整個(gè)意群:
例:How do you think about your job?
My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday, which is one of the major reasons leading to the loss of motivation.
這是一個(gè)7分的句式,因?yàn)閣hich修飾的是整個(gè)意群(上面修飾先行詞為6分),即:My job is really boring, you have to do the same thing everyday,能夠體現(xiàn)出考生靈活使用復(fù)雜句式的能力。沒有大局觀的人,是很難把這個(gè)句子說對(duì)的。在這種情況里,which一般翻譯為:這(種情況、事情......),起到總結(jié)歸納的作用。如:Our government has realized the problem and is taking?constructive?measures to deal with it, which is a good sign, but if we don’t do it in a scientific way, I’m afraid the consequence could still be lethal. 政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題,正采取措施解決,這是個(gè)好兆頭。但如果我們措施不夠科學(xué),恐怕結(jié)果依然是致命的。
2) 間接引語——簡(jiǎn)單,但是好用。
例:Why did you choose that major?
I chose that major because I thought it would lead to a secure job. As well as that,......
I thought it would lead to a secure job就是間接引語,大家以后碰到這個(gè)問題,可以用該句式來回答。除了這里,只要是涉及到解釋過去的事情都可以用。如:I shared the toy with my friends whenever they came to my house, because I thought they would like it, and they actually did(part2 describe a toy in childhood)。又如:Everytime I went to the museum, I would always bring a note book with me, because I thought I shouldn’t miss anything.
3)條件從句——8分句式。
例:If I hadn’t got his advice on how to prepare for IELTS tests, I’m sure I would have met with big problems(part2 describe a piece of advice).
這個(gè)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
If....hadn’t.......I’m sure/ afraid... would/wouldn’t have happened。翻譯成中文,是:如....不發(fā)生的話,我確信/恐怕....會(huì)發(fā)生。它的前后兩部分都是虛擬語氣,表示假設(shè)發(fā)生過的事情如果沒有發(fā)生,結(jié)果會(huì)怎么樣。例句可以用到part2 describe a piece of advice,其實(shí)除了這個(gè)話題外,我們還有許多地方可以用到它。大家不妨翻譯以下句子,把它們背下來用用: a)如果那天我沒有跟他散步,我相信我英語不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步(part2 a walk)。
b)如果沒有去長(zhǎng)城,我相信我不會(huì)如此深入了解長(zhǎng)城的歷史(part2 a historical site)。
c)如果父親沒有鼓勵(lì)我,我相信我不會(huì)克服那么大的困難(part2 a family member I admire)。
參考翻譯:
a. If I hadn’t taken a walk with him that day, I’m sure I wouldn’t have made big progress in English.
b. If I hadn’t gone to the Great Wall, I’m sure I wouldn’t have known so much about it.
c. If my father hadn’t encouraged me that day, I’m afraid I wouldn’t have been able to overcome such a big difficulty.
PS:雅思口語語法的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
8分:上述句式熟練使用,并且沒有錯(cuò)誤。
7分:上述句式會(huì)用,稍許錯(cuò)誤。
6分:上述句式能用,錯(cuò)誤較多。
5分:不敢用上述句式。
三、提高雅思口語的app
雅思找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:留小留,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語對(duì)練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來就跟打微信語音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓小編感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。小編長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的一個(gè)外教陪練是英國(guó)的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級(jí)nice,她本人還是一個(gè)攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
不過大家在跟外國(guó)人練習(xí)雅思口語的時(shí)候,小編有2個(gè)建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語也不錯(cuò)。
四、雅思口語考官怎么打分
Fluency 流利程度
DO NOT SPEAK TOO QUICKLY! Fluency is not the same as speed. But you need to THINK FAST!
?你的談話需要有一定的長(zhǎng)度。你需要發(fā)展你的答案,不要經(jīng)常猶豫、不要太多停頓。請(qǐng)給出細(xì)節(jié),解釋你的觀點(diǎn)。
?不要說太快!流利和速度并不是一回事兒。但是你需要想得快!
?為了讓自己自信和流利,你必須練習(xí)!考試之前,你一定要盡可能的多說,這一點(diǎn),怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不過分。你要做到對(duì)問題快速的反應(yīng)。外國(guó)人很不喜歡考生一直在吭哧吭哧的擠牙膏,一句話永遠(yuǎn)也說不完:“I like… I like…h(huán)mmm… I like football… because… because, because, it is… hmmm… what’s the word?(注意!"how to say?"這可是中式英語啊!!! 用英語,我們說"what's the word?")
?Coherence 一致性
First you must make sure you are answering the question the examiner asks you. If you don’t, it’s probably because your listening is not good enough. In addition, YOUR ANSWERS MUST BE LOGICAL.
?首先,你必須保證你在回答考官問你的問題。如果你答非所問,很有可能是你的聽力不夠好。而且,你的答案需要有邏輯性!
?“Do you like sports?””No, I don’t like sports because it makes me tired.” And then 20 seconds later: “Do you ever play basket ball?””Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. It is alot of fun.”= ILLOGICAL!
?“你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?”“不,我不喜歡,運(yùn)動(dòng)好累呀!”20秒鐘之后,“你打籃球嗎?”“打啊!我經(jīng)常和我小伙伴打籃球,很好玩啊!”= 沒有邏輯!
“Are you very busy with your studies?””Yes, you know,school in China is always busy.” Later on:”Do you have a lot of classes every week?””No, not so many. My schedule is quite good.” = ILLOGICAL! YOU SAID YOU WERE BUSY WITH CLASSES!
“你學(xué)習(xí)忙嗎?”“嗯,你可不知道在中國(guó)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多忙!”過一會(huì):“你每周課程多不多呀?”“不多,我時(shí)間安排的不緊?!?沒有邏輯!你剛剛還說自己忙來著!
?Vocabulary(Lexical Resources)詞匯
First you should be able to talk about a wide range of topics. Try to learn a few words for each topic given in this book. Practice DESCRIBING EVERYTHING around you: people, places, objects around you.
?首先,你要能夠聊很多話題。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖业墓娢⑿盘?hào):IELTSpro 中的每一個(gè)帖子中都學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)新的詞匯。練習(xí)描述你周圍所有的人、地點(diǎn)、事物。
?The best way for you to improve your vocabularyis to LEARN SYNONYMS (=2 words which have similar meanings. Example: rich=wealthy = well-off). By learning synonyms, you will avoid repeating yourself.
?最好的學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的方法是同義詞配對(duì)(比如:rich = wealthy = well-off).學(xué)習(xí)同義詞,可以讓你避免總是說重復(fù)詞匯。
?In addition, be very careful with the different forms of words: students often get confused between verbs, adjectives and nouns. (Example: to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; tocommunicate, communicative, communication)
?除此以外,你要很小心的處理詞性哦!我的學(xué)生總是搞不清楚動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞(比如:to succeed, to be successful, to meet with success; to communicate, communicative, communication)
?Grammar (Grammatical Range and Accuracy)語法(語法的廣度和準(zhǔn)確度)
?Pay attention to tenses (PAST TENSE!!!!!! I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…Come on! You have been studying grammar everyday at school since middle school! You have NO excuse!) and TRY TO USE MODALS as much as possible(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
?注意時(shí)態(tài)!(過去式!I went, I did, I gave, I wrote…艾瑪!你從上中學(xué)起,每天都在學(xué)語法呢有木有!你可沒有借口!)請(qǐng)多使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(might, may, should, have to, can, could…)
?Pronunciation 發(fā)音
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