一轉(zhuǎn)眼2020年已經(jīng)過(guò)去一大半了，經(jīng)過(guò)全國(guó)人民的抗疫，疫情已經(jīng)得到了有效防控，隨后一些因?yàn)橐咔槎⒄`的各項(xiàng)工作和考試也開(kāi)始進(jìn)入正軌，就比如雅思和托?？荚嚢?，這兩個(gè)幾乎每個(gè)月都有考試安排的考試，都受到大眾的關(guān)注，且最近也有不少人向留小留的小編提問(wèn)有關(guān)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試的資訊，比如托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配以及托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分換算等等，這些都是考前必須要了解的資訊，那么今天小編就來(lái)為大家解答一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨膱?bào)考指南，希望這些信息對(duì)大家有所幫助哦。
一、托福口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配
TASK 1&2
第一部分(1-2題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒答題時(shí)間45秒，如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小所以需要注意的就是托福口語(yǔ)時(shí)間分配的問(wèn)題，在這45秒鐘里一般用5～6秒完成topic sentence 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或者例子不超過(guò)3～4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題，也就是說(shuō)大致20秒完成一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)l或例子的表述，如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備，鍛煉自己的口語(yǔ)思維，積累常用的細(xì)節(jié)或例子考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
3、4道題分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題，3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒回答時(shí)間則是60秒;
TASK 3&4
第二部分(3-4題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒，答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。在閱讀的時(shí)候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)在TASK 3&4的聽(tīng)力進(jìn)行中，要主要把握其重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，也就是人物的觀點(diǎn)，以及他支持或反對(duì)的理由。另外在表述過(guò)程中，結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚，在練習(xí)時(shí)不妨使用計(jì)時(shí)軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說(shuō)全說(shuō)清楚。
最后的5、6道是以聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ)，要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。首先考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響，最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒回答的時(shí)間為60秒，大多數(shù)考生都反映口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。
TASK 5&6
第三部分(5-6題)：準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒答題60秒，最后的5、6道以聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ)要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題，首先考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響，前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒回答時(shí)間是45秒，3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒回答時(shí)間則是60秒，最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有20秒回答時(shí)間緊緊一分鐘，大部分考生都會(huì)覺(jué)得口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低做答比較倉(cāng)促。
二、新托福口語(yǔ)題型介紹
新托?？谡Z(yǔ)部分共有6題，持續(xù)時(shí)間約20分鐘。有兩種題型，分別為獨(dú)立任務(wù)（Independent Task）和綜合任務(wù)(Integrated Task)。對(duì)于這兩種題型，下面分開(kāi)介紹：
◆獨(dú)立任務(wù)（Independent Task）
第一題和第二題屬于獨(dú)立任務(wù)。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為15秒，答題時(shí)間均為45秒。
第一道題，要求考生根據(jù)personal experience來(lái)答題，即題目涉及的都是與個(gè)人生活息息相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，考生需要根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并解釋原因。
如：1.?Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with.
2. Talk about an important experience that you recently had.
第二道題，要求考生做出personal choice，即題目為兩個(gè)相反的事物或兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，考生需要從中選擇一個(gè)并解釋原因。
如：1.?Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer to live alone. Which option would you prefer and why?
??? 2. State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement. Learning through online courses is more effective than learning in the traditional classroom setting.?
◆綜合任務(wù)(Integrated Task)
第三、四、五，六道題均為綜合題。第三，四題準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為30秒，答題時(shí)間均為60秒。第五，六題，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間均為20秒，答題時(shí)間均為60秒。
第三題，集合了讀，聽(tīng)，說(shuō)的形式，也就是先閱讀一篇短文，聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，然后回答問(wèn)題。此題相當(dāng)于模擬大學(xué)校園生活。閱讀短文為一個(gè)自然段，75-100個(gè)單詞，閱讀時(shí)間為45秒。聽(tīng)力材料是兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對(duì)話，是對(duì)閱讀短文中提出的問(wèn)題的評(píng)論，聽(tīng)力時(shí)間為60秒-120秒。
?第四題，集合了讀，聽(tīng)，說(shuō)的形式，也就是先閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)性材料，聽(tīng)一個(gè)講座，然后回答問(wèn)題。此題相當(dāng)于模擬大學(xué)課堂。閱讀材料為75-100個(gè)單詞的長(zhǎng)度學(xué)術(shù)性材料。聽(tīng)力材料是教授在課堂上通過(guò)舉例子的形式講解閱讀材料中的術(shù)語(yǔ)。
第五題，集合了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)的形式。聽(tīng)力時(shí)間為60秒-120秒，它是一道情景題，以problem + solution模式展開(kāi)對(duì)話，即學(xué)生之間談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)生活中遇到的某個(gè)problem，并提出solution(s)。
第六道，集合了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)的形式。它是一個(gè)教授所做的講座，講座以現(xiàn)象+舉例的模式展開(kāi)，即教授先介紹某個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象，然后通過(guò)舉例進(jìn)一步解釋此學(xué)術(shù)現(xiàn)象。
三、托福口語(yǔ)精選話題范文
1、以“最喜歡”為題：最喜歡的音樂(lè)
I enjoy listening to jazz. It is nice and easy to listen to. When you pour yourself a cup of tea in a cozy afternoon and sit in front of the table with a book open, jazz is exactly the kind of music you should be looking for. It tastes good along with the sunshine. All the pressures and troubles seem to disappear after a dose of it. Works are better than drugs. I especially love a Chinese jazz musician called Wang Ruolin. Her version of the jazz is particularly relaxing for me and it is her who makes me fall in love with this type of music. (107 words)
2、以“健康”為題：如何保持健康
eat healthy and exercise. When I am not busy, I’d go online and check out healthy diet. The information on the internet helps me understand the body and nutrition better and it is really helpful for me to choose and prepare healthy food. What’s more, sports are another way for me to stay robust. I swim and run in my spare time and do pushups and situps to keep healthy and strong. Occasionally, I will play basketball with my friends and classmates. Games make you forget about time and you don’t feel exhausted when you play for a long time. It is kind of exciting to do so.(109 words)
3、以“歷史”為題：對(duì)歷史的看法
For me I think it is the history. For I am a Chinese and we have so long of it. There simply is too much to remember. And the years, the names, the places, the events all became tangled up once you learn beyond 3 or 4 dynasties and I don’t even remember we have how many of them. But I still think it important because what is going on in this country still bear traces from the past with or without our notice, although we’d like to say that we live in a new China. And I think learning history is a great way to understand this country that I am born into. (114 words)
4、以“教育”為題：孩子的教育問(wèn)題
The Children Problem
Children are said to be “flowers of our Motherland”. In our country, children are taking very good care of. Special laws have been issued to protect children. Thousands of schools have been set up to make education available to all children. The party and the government pay due attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.
Nowadays, the“one child per family” policy had been practiced all over the country. So far the policy has been showing positive effects. For example, parents have more time and energy to look after their children, and as a result, children become healthier and more intelligent. However, the“one child per family” policy also has some side-effects. For instance, a number of parents have gone too far in raising their children. They try to?satisfy every demand of their spoiled kids, thus turning them into“flowers in the nursery” that cannot bear any hardship or difficulty.
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