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托福口語應該用什么句型答題 托福口語高分4原則

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我們的托??谡Z總共有六道題目,雖然每道題目的結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提問方式各異,但整體來說出題的方向是一致的,這六道口語題都注重考察學生口語表達能力,而我們想要在托福口語考試中去得好成績只有通過練習,培養(yǎng)起對于英語口語的一種應用習慣才可以。那么我們的考生應該怎么去練習我們的托??谡Z呢,托福口語的備考涉及很多方面,今天小編就從托??谡Z的答題句型為為大家介紹,我們考托??谡Z應該用什么句型比較好?感興趣的同學就接著往下看吧!

一、托福口語應該用什么句型答題

第一類 結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯—邏輯層次表達

老外表達口語非常注重表達的清晰度,所以,為了使聽眾能夠聽懂他們要表達的觀點,他們會盡力說一些信號詞。比如,我們會經(jīng)常在托福聽力中遇到這樣的表達:

例句1

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

例句2

In fact, there is no evidence that flowing water has even gone in or out of the cave.

例句3

Also, in surface water, there is a weak acid, carbonic acid, not sulfuric acid but carbonic acid that helps dissolve the rock.

例句4

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedo.

例句5

And clouds, in general, cloud also have high albedo.

例句6

At the same time, these clouds trap in some of Earth's heat.

結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯非常多,需要考生在積累的同時能夠應用到口語表達中……

第二類 重點句型

If之條件表達

If引導的條件句已經(jīng)是我們用爛的句子結(jié)構(gòu)了,但到了考場上很多考生會措手不及,if都忘記用,if條件句是很不錯的句型,往往可以幫助我們換一種方法,來強調(diào)一下自己的觀點,也可以填補時間上的空缺。

If that's true, it could have huge implications.

If the microorganisms near Antarctica really are responsible, perhaps we can accelerate the process somehow.

各種復合句型表達

復合句型是英語的半壁江山,我們經(jīng)常會在口語表達中用到各種定語從句,主語從句,狀語從句等,有些考生對這種句型已經(jīng)爛熟于心,但在口語大考場上卻排不上用場。

It’s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makes passageways.—主語從句

因果表達

Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

對比表達

The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow.

托??谡Z的備考理解語法是其一,學會應用是其二,最主要的是要爛熟于心,到時候才能本能的表達,讓自己的口語拿到高分。

二、托福口語高分4原則

1.準確性原則(Accuracy)

準確性強調(diào)要準確挖掘與獲取聽、讀材料的中心思想與細節(jié)內(nèi)容,不能任憑主觀臆想;同時還要注意用準確的語言輸出。

2.完整性原則(Integrity)

完整性指的是:一要全面采集與應用聽、讀材料的信息,特別是不能遺漏任何重要的細節(jié);二是所提供的答案語言要完整。

3.客觀性原則(Objectivity)

客觀性是指要客觀陳述材料內(nèi)容,不能妄加主觀評論(除非有這樣的要求)。

4.簡潔性原則(Concision)

簡潔性強調(diào)的是要采用簡練的口語進行復述,不應過分堆砌辭藻。(幾十秒鐘的時間也不允許這樣做)語言要樸素,同時還要注意避免說出與主題無關(guān)的話語,更不能車轱轆話來回說。

三、這3步讓你托??谡Z表達更有深度

第1步:要有足夠的ideas。

我們就以工作這個話題為例,什么樣的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜歡工作well-paid,secure,有人則更看重challenging,exciting,認為那樣的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有沒有free time,公司是否提供較好的pension benefit,medical benefit,working condition,和colleague是否相處融洽也都是很多人在擇業(yè)前考慮的因素。可一個工作也總有不讓人滿意的地方,如果工作太demanding,職員會感到它stressful。又或者這個工作boring,dangerous,要不就是工人們必須在difficult environment中工作,都會造成負面的情緒。

比如,我們在談論工作的時候可以說:Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.

第2步:加深對個別話題的了解。就工作這個話題而論,由于很多考生是尚未走出校園的學生,對工作不甚了解,就是由于這種不了解,所以無法很好的回答考官的問題,而偏偏對于學生后期的發(fā)展打算又是托福口語考題中的一個組成部分,所以,做好一些背景知識的補充,先去了解一些相關(guān)的知識,就顯的尤為的重要了。

比如,我們應該去了解一些常見的崗位,和不同崗位的職責。如對各種崗位職責的描述:

I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)

I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)

My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)

I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)

第3步:在論述的時候,建議考生也可以結(jié)合一些時代的特色。

比如在談論工作時,我們可以談論現(xiàn)代工作的工作節(jié)奏很快,員工們不得不為heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必須do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有時間take a holiday。這些問題都越來越被重視,特別是當人們意識到繁重的工作量還能導致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,對于其心情的影響是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit會使整個公司面臨low morale的困擾??上驳氖牵芏喙径荚谥纸鉀Q這個問題,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而員工自己也要學會arrange time,來increase efficiency,而且經(jīng)常做些運動來relax,這樣可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。

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