托??谡Z一共需要多少詞匯量?大家有想過嗎?大部分考生考托??谡Z的主要目的是留學(xué),而根本目的是交流,在另一門語言的國家生活。所以托??谡Z的詞匯量是沒有明確的范圍的。所謂“the more,the better"。不過考官問的話題有些是高頻的,所以這樣可以縮小你復(fù)習(xí)的范圍,大家在準(zhǔn)備的過程中可以多關(guān)注托??谡Z歷年題型變化。而且口語部分是相較其他科目,所要求的單詞量較少的,你在復(fù)習(xí)其他部分的過程中,都多少少穿插一些單詞的復(fù)習(xí)。下面我將來介紹托??谡Z教育類話題,供大家參考。
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一、托??谡Z一共需要多少詞匯量
口語與考試的其他科目相比,所要求的單詞量相對(duì)較低的,差不多運(yùn)用到四級(jí)詞匯,不過口語考試對(duì)詞匯能力的要求有它自己的特點(diǎn)。
首先也是最重要的,是發(fā)音。而每個(gè)學(xué)生的單詞發(fā)音基礎(chǔ),都在初中甚至更早的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)形成了,而且后期準(zhǔn)備雅思、托福時(shí)不易糾正。
所以,如果你還處在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的早期,而且知道自己的音標(biāo)知識(shí)與單詞發(fā)音不是特別好,那就非常有必要提前補(bǔ)習(xí)一下這方面的知識(shí)。
那么有人會(huì)問:口語只需要3000單詞嗎?
是的
但是這3000常用單詞絕大多數(shù)都是一詞多義,每個(gè)單詞又衍生出眾多的短語,搭配和句式。如果我們把一個(gè)單詞包含的每一個(gè)含義,衍生出來的每一個(gè)短語, 搭配和句式都看作一個(gè)獨(dú)立的"詞匯"(我們可以把這個(gè)稱之為一個(gè)lexical unit),那么口語需要的是3000單詞不假,但可能是3w詞匯(3w實(shí)在是個(gè)保守的不能再保守的估計(jì))。
二、托福口語教育類話題
父母教育
1. What can parents do to help their children succeed in school? Please include details and examples in your answer.
2. What do you think is the most important thing that parents should teach children?
通過參加活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)社交能力:
課外活動(dòng)extracurricular activities/after-school activities
體育運(yùn)動(dòng)physical activities
體育俱樂部sports clubs
提升健康improve one’s health
與他人社交socialize with others
與他人相處get along with others
好的社交者a good mixer
溝通技能communication skills
思想開放的open-minded
有禮貌: courteous(adj.) /courtesy(n.)/good manners
合理安排每日任務(wù):
時(shí)間管理time management
根據(jù)重要程度給任務(wù)安排優(yōu)先順序prioritize tasks according to degree of importance
創(chuàng)建任務(wù)清單create a do-do list
提升效率improve efficiency
帶領(lǐng)/導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead sb. to do
家長與老師聯(lián)系:
跟進(jìn)孩子在校表現(xiàn)track children’s performance at school
學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)/學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic performance
培養(yǎng)某種品質(zhì):
堅(jiān)持不懈perseverance(n.)/perseverant(adj.)
向目標(biāo)奮斗strive for goals
培養(yǎng)foster/cultivate
教師相關(guān)
3. Which one of the following qualities do you think a good school should have? Students who like to help each other, knowledgeable teachers or strict rules?
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The success of a good school depends on experienced teachers.
傳授知識(shí)convey/impart knowledge
遇到困難encounter difficulties
向…求助turn to sb. for help
專門知識(shí)expertise
(可供學(xué)習(xí)的)榜樣role model
激勵(lì)某人做某事motivate sb. to do
課程相關(guān)
5. Which of the following three courses would you choose to take? A. Art history B. Science history C. 20th century history
6. What is your favorite subject at school?
7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to draw or paint.
促進(jìn)大腦活動(dòng)boost brain activity
…是一種放松減壓的方式: …is a way to loosen up and let go of stress
專業(yè)major(n.)/major in(v.)
跨學(xué)科課程interdisciplinary course
審美beauty appreciation
獲得對(duì)…的深刻理解gain a deep understanding of…
顏色搭配match colors
增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)技能enhance artistic skills
科學(xué)研究scientific research
大學(xué)教育
7. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that a student must do well in high school in order to receive college education.
8. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? To be successful, one has to study in university.
10. Some believe that in comparison with those never attended college, people attended college will be more successful in career. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
為…奠定基礎(chǔ)lay a foundation for
未來職業(yè)future career
體面的工作a decent job
高薪工作a well-paying job
光明的未來promising future
掙錢多的人people paid well/people with a high paycheck
開拓眼界broaden one’s horizons/perspectives
大范圍的a wide range of
學(xué)知識(shí)gain/obtain/acquire knowledge
追求pursue/in pursuit(n.) of
自我提升self-improvement
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越發(fā)激烈的increasingly competitive
脫穎而出stand out
文憑diploma
學(xué)士學(xué)位bachelor’s degree
國家教育
11. Talk about the best aspect of the education system in your country.
12. Talk about one thing government can do to improve education in your country.
教育公平education equality
縮小…之間的差距narrow the gap between
上學(xué)attend school
有受教育機(jī)會(huì)have access to an education
通識(shí)教育general education
改革教育體系 revolutionize/reform the curriculum system
三、托福口語訓(xùn)練
重點(diǎn)提升英文表達(dá)能力
托??谡Z的第一個(gè)評(píng)分點(diǎn)就是考生作答的語音清楚度和速度節(jié)奏。具體來說,包括了考生的發(fā)音、語氣語調(diào)、停頓節(jié)奏等。而中國考生往往會(huì)陷入兩個(gè)極端,要么在表達(dá)過程中結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,聽上去一點(diǎn)也不流暢,要么像背書一樣,機(jī)械地死記硬背,刻板生硬。英語是母語的人士是最好的老師,所以大家可以在平時(shí)注意聽英語廣播或者英文電影,多聽他們的發(fā)音,還要注意看他們的口形。想要提升英語表達(dá)能力,必須要通過不斷地練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
重視語言組織結(jié)構(gòu)能力
對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)中國考生來說,面對(duì)考官時(shí)“無話可說”和“頭腦一片空白”是最常見的場(chǎng)景,考生可以從兩方面著手改善:
1. 獨(dú)立口語:托??谡Z中Task1&2為獨(dú)立口語,就是兩道開放性話題,很多考生都會(huì)頭腦空空,建議大家不要去背那些萬能模板,不但千篇一律,說出的內(nèi)容也是十分空洞。平時(shí)可以多看一些英語名著或雜志,把里面好的素材詞句摘抄并背下來,這樣考試的時(shí)候才會(huì)“有話可說”。
2. 綜合口語:托福口語中Task3-6是綜合口語,要求學(xué)生先進(jìn)行閱讀和聽力,再根據(jù)相關(guān)信息作答。大部分考生的作答往往結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,甚至沒有圍繞主題。針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,考生可以在平時(shí)復(fù)述聽到的英語,“影子跟讀法”能有效地解決這個(gè)問題。
語言應(yīng)用能力提高不易
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