現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇考雅思考試,因?yàn)檠潘甲C書(shū)的含金量很高且適用范圍很廣,對(duì)于你的求職和升學(xué)都有很大的幫助。雅思考試分為四部分,即口語(yǔ)、聽(tīng)力、閱讀、寫(xiě)作。其中口語(yǔ)考試對(duì)于中國(guó)考生的難度很高。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)學(xué)生一般以筆試來(lái)考察英語(yǔ)的水平,所以對(duì)于口語(yǔ)不是特別重視。雅思口語(yǔ)考試包含什么呢?其實(shí)雅思口語(yǔ)考試分為三部分。其中第三部分是有些難度的。下面,就讓小編為大家介紹一下雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分技巧吧!朋友們可以做好筆記啦!
一、雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分技巧
1.詞匯
官方評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求考生在詞匯方面能做到恰當(dāng)并且多樣。上文考生的回答,如果按六分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看,還是可以達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。雖然沒(méi)有高級(jí)詞匯的出現(xiàn),但是詞匯的使用率比較廣。而在六分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,也是允許有一定錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)的。如果想要提升分?jǐn)?shù),問(wèn)題當(dāng)中的benefit可以首先替換掉,可替換詞如positive aspect, plus point等。當(dāng)然也需要注意少犯用詞錯(cuò)誤,如最后的suffering the danger... suffer應(yīng)與from搭配才行,這是用詞恰當(dāng)要求的點(diǎn)。而下劃線(xiàn)部分的emergence, 考生的用意不明確,相當(dāng)于就是用詞錯(cuò)誤。
2.語(yǔ)法
如果考生想要在語(yǔ)法方面拿6分,需要做到簡(jiǎn)單句加復(fù)合句。在犯錯(cuò)方面,允許出現(xiàn)一定量的錯(cuò)誤,只要不影響考官理解即可。在上文考生的回答中,有一些復(fù)合句的用法,如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句等,甚至嘗試了比較加分的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法(黃色背景planted),但是用法也出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤,由于主語(yǔ)是hacker, 人,后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用doing的形式。另外黃色背景的部分,考生未注意到應(yīng)該用been的形式而非be的原型。
3.發(fā)音
筆者在聽(tīng)考生的音頻時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),考生在讀以清輔音為結(jié)尾的單詞時(shí),會(huì)將其拼音化,把只有氣流的清輔音,發(fā)成中式te的發(fā)音,聲帶同時(shí)震動(dòng)了。其實(shí)這種發(fā)音現(xiàn)象在中國(guó)考生中比較常見(jiàn),考生在日常準(zhǔn)備中要多練習(xí)跟讀,久而久之就會(huì)克服這種發(fā)音缺陷。
4.流利度&連貫性
筆者在聽(tīng)考生錄音時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的另外一個(gè)比較大的問(wèn)題就是流利度??忌诨卮饡r(shí)出現(xiàn)了較長(zhǎng)的停頓和重復(fù)(文中有體現(xiàn)),這種現(xiàn)象都會(huì)影響考生流利度方面的分?jǐn)?shù)。跟讀練習(xí)在一定程度上也可以提升考生的流利度,因?yàn)闀?huì)形成我們所說(shuō)的“語(yǔ)感”。但是,該考生的回答中,問(wèn)題最大的應(yīng)該是連貫性。首先,該考生的回答偏題了。
問(wèn)題中只問(wèn)到了benefit, 但是考生在回答完benefit之后,還提到了缺點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于是答非所問(wèn)了,這種情況是會(huì)影響連貫性的分?jǐn)?shù)的。其次,考生在說(shuō)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,層次不夠明顯,比較雜亂無(wú)章。她先說(shuō)了可以訂票、交話(huà)費(fèi)等細(xì)節(jié)方面,然后又說(shuō)了對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)都有幫助的這種大方向,后面又加了學(xué)習(xí)的例子,這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)是比較雜亂的??忌诨卮痤?lèi)似問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,可以采取總分的形式,先在總句里點(diǎn)題,然后在分句中點(diǎn)出優(yōu)點(diǎn),并加上解釋和細(xì)節(jié)。
結(jié)合上述分析,較好的回答如下:Well I think there are a number of favorable aspects about this. But the most obvious one would be the Internet has brought convenience to our life, including study, because it enables us to have long distance study online. So even when the teachers and students are millions of miles apart from each other, they can still use the internet to have classes. Also, it makes our life more convenient. You see now we can pay our phone bills online, or make a reservation by ourselves. We don’t have to go to the shop or center in person. It helps us save a lot of time.
二、雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分是什么
第三部分問(wèn)題的形式看起來(lái)會(huì)像第一部分,但本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別是,所有的第三部分第問(wèn)題考官都會(huì)根據(jù)你的回答進(jìn)行拓展提問(wèn),而第一部分是不可以的。這些問(wèn)題都是希望你針對(duì)剛剛的觀點(diǎn)作更深入的討論。針對(duì)你的觀點(diǎn)考官會(huì)提出不同的意見(jiàn)。希望你可以與她進(jìn)行辯論。
三、雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分機(jī)經(jīng)大匯總
1.An educational visit
What do you think are the benefits of taking children to visit places where they can learn something?
What are some examples of places where parents could take their children for an 'educational visit'?
Do you think it's possible for an adult to study at home, for example, for a degree?
What are the advantages from studying at home?
Do you think more people will study at home in the future?
2.An old person
Who do old people today live longer than in the past?
what are the good advantages of being a eldly?
What are the jobs that suitable for the old but not for the young?
3.A person who is good at his or her job
Do you thinks schools and universities have a responsibility to prepare students for work?
In high school in China, are there many opportunities for you to gain practical work experience? What about in university?
What is the usual retirement age for people in China?
If someone who is older than the retirement age wants to and is able to continue working, is he or she allowed to do that?
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of hiring young people and of hiring older people for work?
4.A school friend
Do you think friends are important?
Do you think it's easier to make friends today than it used to be?
Why do some people choose to make friends on the internet?
What are the qualities of a good friend?
5.An advice
What is more acceptable , your friend’s advice or your parents’?
What advice you will give to your friends?
Do you think teachers should give students personal advice or just academic advice?
Have you ever received advice from a trained person?
What personal qualities do you think these professional advice givers should have?
6.An important letter
Do you often write letters to your family and relatives?
Do people today write letters by hand as much as they used to do many years ago?
What is the value of reading letters that famous people in history have written?
Is the handwriting of children today as good as it was many years ago?
7.A visitor
When you travel to another city, do you prefer to stay in a hotel or with friends?
In China, when people visit other people in their homes, do they usually bring a gift?
Are people in your country very hospitable to guests?
What kinds of things do foreigners need to pay attention to when they travel in your country?
If you were visiting another country, what do you think would be the biggest problems you would have?
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