1 雅思范文題目：
Some think that most crime is the result of circumstances such as poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
一些人認(rèn)為大多數(shù)犯罪是因?yàn)榄h(huán)境，比如說(shuō)貧困和其他社會(huì)問(wèn)題。其他人認(rèn)為這些人本質(zhì)是壞的。討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
2 7.5分范文
1.周?chē)沫h(huán)境引起犯罪：貧困;擇業(yè)難;校園暴力;槍支泛濫等
2.本性就是壞人：人性本惡，有人天生就是注定犯罪的
解析：兩種觀點(diǎn)討論;必須支持給出的一方觀點(diǎn)。
兩種觀點(diǎn)討論布局圖：
首段：背景介紹(個(gè)性開(kāi)篇)+爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)(淡化模板)+ 作家立場(chǎng)(清晰表達(dá))
二段：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開(kāi)(三點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，細(xì)節(jié)例證支持)
三段：反方觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)(二點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，他人口吻，細(xì)節(jié)例證支持)
尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + (總結(jié)理由)
作家觀點(diǎn)：支持犯罪是由于貧困和社會(huì)環(huán)境引起的。
思路拓展：
貧困和社會(huì)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致犯罪 = 外因引起犯罪：
1. 貧困的家庭孩子沒(méi)有受到良好教育，不能明辨是非，容易被引入迷途。
2. 科技發(fā)展，傳媒多元，色情暴力節(jié)目的傳播，毒害心靈，誤導(dǎo)人生觀，誘發(fā)犯罪沖動(dòng)。
3. 槍支泛濫，為犯罪提供了便利，例如，在一些西方國(guó)家，槍支買(mǎi)賣(mài)合法。
人性本惡=內(nèi)因引起犯罪：
1. 有人認(rèn)為，人性本惡，嫉妒，貪婪，自私，都是人的固有本質(zhì)，一旦在后天被激發(fā)，沒(méi)有正確的引導(dǎo)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些反社會(huì)行為的發(fā)展。
2. 例如，女性經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪;黑社會(huì)大哥的慣性犯罪，報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì)，詛咒和憎恨他們認(rèn)為不公平的社會(huì)
Alarmingly, various stories concerning crimes have been pushing into spotlight. Conflicting ideas clash in finding out the root causes of misdeeds. My stand is that external reasons have a bigger influence on those misconducts. Nobody is born to be a criminal.
My arguments could be easily explored. One contributing factor triggering manifold malefactions could be owed to the external circumstances in which the one is raised. To put in details, in some poverty-stricken or violent families, children are usually not properly taken care of and they stand few chances of receiving fine education, it is likely that such children may easily be led astray and even worse, they may conduct some anti-social offences. Still, pornographic or otherwise vulgar forms of media, have a really adverse impact on the young because the young can, in most cases, find it rather difficult to make positive choices about the types of influences in their lives, thus，it is possible for them to turn to a life of crime. Last, many perilous products that could be harnessed commit crimes are very easily and cheaply available to the youths. In fact, guns are sold in a number of stores in some countries. This fact alone makes it very easy for some people to embark on the criminal road.
Granted, some people might remain suspicious of my stand and believe that those perpetrators are born to be evil. Some people argue that habitual malefaction is the main root cause of high crime rate. As for those felons such as gangsters boss or professional blackguards, to break the law is to take revenge on the society which they think unfair. Besides, some people contend that such is human nature to be greedy, selfish and jealous, which accounts for many types of crimes. It is also found that some women commit economic crimes simply because they are more vain and avaricious than others.
In a nutshell, I re-affirm my stand that different crimes could be combination of various elements, however, in comparison with evil nature, external factors actually play a profound influence in leading some immature or inexperienced people to go astray.
3 6.5分范文
1.環(huán)境對(duì)人犯罪有很大的影響，一些比較貧窮的人沒(méi)有接受高等教育容易失業(yè)讓他們的處境很糟糕。失去經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪。一些國(guó)家不平等體質(zhì)和社會(huì)等級(jí)之差會(huì)引起不同的反社會(huì)行為。
2.人類(lèi)的本性很難根除，罪犯的初期教育和遺傳記憶都會(huì)起到很關(guān)鍵的作用，人類(lèi)的虛榮心和貪婪也會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們的悲劇。
Understanding the root causes of criminal behaviors can help crime prevention, but unfortunately the discussion about the reasons of crimes has never reached a consensus. Personally, I think no single factor can explain all types of crimes and there are multiple causes of every individual crime.
People who claim that circumstance is a major reason believe that the environment people live in exerts a powerful impact on them and the economic backgrounds greatly influence their behaviors. It is true that people worse off are less likely to have access to high quality education and therefore they are more likely to stay unemployed, which would worsen their situations. once people lose the source of income to support themselves, they tend to resort to illegal means like stealing from others or robbing a bank. In US, for example, it is a fact that in economically backward communities, the crime rate is much higher than that of those affluent neighborhoods. Other social problems also lead to peoples unlawful behaviors as many social study experts point out. Unfair distribution system in some countries and widening gap between different social classes, for instance, cause grievance and resentment among the general public and contribute to various anti-social behaviors.
Others, however, think crimes are unavoidable due to vicious human nature that is hard to eradicate. These people always find evidence from the criminals early childhood education and believe that gene plays a decisive role in an individuals personality development. For example, a child who was born aggressive and raised by a single, drug-addicted mother is more likely to be a juvenile delinquent when he is young and commit crimes later in his life than his peers who were brought up in normal families. It is also not uncommon to hear that corruptive officials confessed their guilt behind bars admitting that it is greed and vanity that lead to their tragic ending.
In conclusion, the causes of crimes are complex and it is difficulty to say which one is a more decisive factor. But one thing is certain--environment and nature often interact and work together in the process of an individual’s development, therefore both have a greatly influence on an individual’s criminal behavior.
4 高分句型——平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
嚴(yán)格來(lái)講，平行結(jié)構(gòu)并不屬于特殊句式，而是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的規(guī)范要求，但是由于遵守這個(gè)基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的中國(guó)考生太少了，平行結(jié)構(gòu)也升級(jí)成了一種“特殊句式”。
平行結(jié)構(gòu)
嚴(yán)格來(lái)講，平行結(jié)構(gòu)并不屬于特殊句式，而是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的規(guī)范要求，但是由于遵守這個(gè)基本語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的中國(guó)考生太少了，平行結(jié)構(gòu)也升級(jí)成了一種“特殊句式”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的使用在考官范文里出現(xiàn)較多，最常見(jiàn)的形式是在表示并列關(guān)系的連接詞，例如 and/or等的前后兩側(cè)用名詞對(duì)名詞，形容詞對(duì)形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)分詞短語(yǔ)，從句對(duì)從句…比如：
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when childrenuse a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailingfriends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
4)They will certainly be the first to help children learn what is important in life, how they areexpected to behave and what role they will play in their world.
劍橋考官在范文中對(duì)于平行原則都是嚴(yán)格遵守，考生在這個(gè)寫(xiě)作細(xì)節(jié)句式上希望也可以向官方范文看齊。
看到這里，同學(xué)們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，考官范文以及官方劍橋書(shū)后的高分范文里，各種復(fù)雜句式并不是高分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)文章的整體把握，合理運(yùn)用各種句型，保證文章的邏輯以及流暢性才是最主要的。當(dāng)然語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確也是必不可少的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一!
以上就是雅思范文：犯罪的原因是先天的還是環(huán)境影響的，附雅思句型平行結(jié)構(gòu)解析!詳細(xì)介紹，如果您準(zhǔn)備送孩子去國(guó)外留學(xué)(推薦閱讀:留學(xué))，有什么不清楚的問(wèn)題可以咨詢大師兄留學(xué)網(wǎng)在線老師! 我們專(zhuān)注于為廣大學(xué)子提供更好的留學(xué)服務(wù)體驗(yàn);大師兄留學(xué)網(wǎng)為給你不一樣的服務(wù)體驗(yàn)。
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