1 如何提高雅思口語(yǔ)
雅思口語(yǔ)的考試形式是考生與考官一對(duì)一溝通互動(dòng)?？谡Z(yǔ)考試通常分為三部分，考生可以把握各部分不同的考查形式來(lái)全面展現(xiàn)自己的口語(yǔ)能力。雅思口語(yǔ)考試全程錄音，該錄音也可作為考生對(duì)成績(jī)不滿時(shí)復(fù)議口語(yǔ)成績(jī)的參考資料。
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：11-14分鐘;
評(píng)分方式：雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分主要從四項(xiàng)來(lái)考察考生的水平。第一項(xiàng)Fluency & coherence流利度和連貫性，第二項(xiàng)Lexical Resource詞匯資源，第三項(xiàng)Grammatical Use語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用和準(zhǔn)確度，第四項(xiàng)Pronunciation發(fā)音。評(píng)分時(shí)考官還會(huì)考慮考生全程的綜合表現(xiàn);
考試形式：考試分為三部分
第一部分，考官會(huì)問(wèn)一些關(guān)于你個(gè)人信息的問(wèn)題或者一些你熟悉的話題;
第二部分，抽取卡片，卡片上印有話題和提示?？忌?分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，然后針對(duì)話題進(jìn)行1到2分鐘的觀點(diǎn)闡述;
第三部分，考官就第二部分所提及的話題與考生進(jìn)行更深入的雙向討論，或者考官就其他話題與考生進(jìn)行雙向討論。
(本期彩蛋小編整理了：1)20個(gè)常見(jiàn)話題，提示，考官后續(xù)問(wèn)題;2)6個(gè)話題描述內(nèi)容以及涉及的問(wèn)題;3)4個(gè)詳盡案例分析，包括問(wèn)題，闡述，問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。供同學(xué)們參考。由于微信篇幅有限，所以放到了彩蛋中，彩蛋獲取方法見(jiàn)文末哦)
第一部分
雅思口語(yǔ)考試第一部分通常為三個(gè)熟悉領(lǐng)域的話題。第一個(gè)話題可能是學(xué)習(xí)、工作、居住地。后兩個(gè)話題通常會(huì)涉及旅游、家庭、朋友、音樂(lè)、交通、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。你可以用自己的親身經(jīng)歷作答，答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)。
每個(gè)方面，都為你準(zhǔn)備了常問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)可以反復(fù)拿這些問(wèn)題來(lái)問(wèn)自己。
熱身問(wèn)答
ü Could you show me youridentification card please?
ü Could you tell me your fullname please?
ü What shall I call you?
ü Does your name have anyspecial meaning?
ü Why do so many people changetheir names?
ü Is your name important to you?
家鄉(xiāng)或出生地
ü wher do you come from?
ü wher do you live?
ü Can you tell me somethingabout your hometown?
ü Can you tell me some famouslandscapes or scenic spots in your hometown?
ü Can you tell me some historyof your hometown?
個(gè)人背景信息
ü Are you a student or do youhave a job?
ü What do you like most aboutyour study?
ü What kind of job do you preferafter graduation?
ü What is your major?
ü What do you do for living?
ü Could you tell me a typicalday of yours?
ü How do you get your job?
ü Are you satisfied with yourjob?
ü What do you like most aboutyour job?
ü What kind of job do you preferin the future?
興趣愛(ài)好
ü What do you usually do in yourspare time?
ü Do you prefer to stay alone orwith your friends?
ü What do you usually do onweekends and weekdays?
ü What do you usually do whenyou go out?
ü What do you usually do withyour friends?
ü Do you like reading?
ü What kind of books do you likebest?
ü Do you like English? Why orwhy not?
ü What do you think of theimportance of English?
ü What are good hobbies and badhobbies? Why?
未來(lái)規(guī)劃
ü Why do you take the IELTStest?
ü What are you planning to do inthe next five years?
ü What are you planning to do inthe next ten years?
ü What is the first thing you willdo when you arrive at the new place?
旅游
ü Do you like traveling?
ü Do you like travel alone or with your friends?
ü Have you traveled to other places? wher are they?
ü What do you usually do when you first arrive in a newplace?
ü What are the benefits of traveling?
ü Why do so many people like traveling nowadays?
ü Do you think it's true that travel broadens the mind?
ü Do young people and older people benefit differentlyfrom travelling?
ü How can you make sure you get the most from yourtravels?
家庭
ü Tell me something about your family.
ü What do you like doing most with your family?
ü Who are you close to in your family?
ü In what way is your family important to you?
ü In what ways have families changed in the last hundredyears?
ü Should we rely heavily on our families or is it betterto try to be independent?
朋友
ü Do you have many friends? Are they casual acquaintancesor close friends?
ü Do you prefer to stay with your family or with yourfriends?
ü Do you prefer one or two close friends or many friends?
ü Can you talk about your best friend?
ü How to make friends?
ü What do you usually do with your friends?
ü Is the time you spend with your friends as much as thatyou spend with your family?
ü What do you expect from a good friend?
ü Are friends as important to you as family?
ü Do you think friendships change as we get older? How?
音樂(lè)
ü Do you like music?
ü What are the benefits of listening to music?
ü What kind of music do you like best?
ü Why do you like this kind of music?
ü What is your favorite musical instrument?
交通
ü Can you say something about the transportation in yourhometown?
ü What is the common means of transport in your country?
ü Do traffic jams often occur in your hometown or in thecity wher you live?
ü How to solve the problem?
ü What changes in transportation have taken place in thepast several years in your country?
運(yùn)動(dòng)
ü Are you good at sport?
ü What sports do you play?
ü What is the most popular sport in your country?
ü What do you do to keep fit?
ü What are the best ways to keep fit?
ü Do you think most people consider exercise a chore or dothey find it fun?
ü What is the most popular form of exercise in yourcountry?
(本期彩蛋小編整理了：1)20個(gè)常見(jiàn)話題，提示，考官后續(xù)問(wèn)題;2)6個(gè)話題描述內(nèi)容以及涉及的問(wèn)題;3)4個(gè)詳盡案例分析，包括問(wèn)題，闡述，問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。供同學(xué)們參考。由于微信篇幅有限，所以放到了彩蛋中，彩蛋獲取方法見(jiàn)文末哦)
第二部分 & 第三部分
雅思口語(yǔ)第二部分是話題卡，該部分主要測(cè)試考生針對(duì)話題展開(kāi)討論的能力，發(fā)散思維的能力，組織思路的能力，以及語(yǔ)法與詞匯功底。
大體流程如下：
考官給考生發(fā)任務(wù)卡，卡片上會(huì)有一個(gè)主題和幾點(diǎn)提示;
考官講解要求，圍繞話題展開(kāi)討論，發(fā)言需包括卡片上的幾點(diǎn)，話題和考生個(gè)人經(jīng)歷有關(guān)等;
考生會(huì)拿到一支鉛筆和稿紙，用于做筆記，考生用1分鐘時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備(筆記寫(xiě)在稿紙上，不要寫(xiě)在任務(wù)卡上);
考生開(kāi)始闡述觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)間為1-2分鐘，此時(shí)考生可以參閱準(zhǔn)備時(shí)所做的筆記;
考官針對(duì)剛才的闡述，提出若干問(wèn)題，考官的問(wèn)題有時(shí)也會(huì)稍微偏離主題。
獻(xiàn)上20個(gè)常見(jiàn)話題、提示、以及考官后續(xù)可能問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題：
1. Describe a museum
提示：
ü How often do you visit the museum?
ü Which type of museum is popular in your country?
ü Why do you want to visit the museum?
考官問(wèn)題：
ü What do you think of the importance of museums inhistory?
ü How do you think of the heritage of a country?
ü Compare the museums nowadays and in the past
2. Describe your favorite photograph
提示：
ü wher was the photo taken?
ü Who took the photo?
ü What can be seen from the photo?
ü Explain why it is the favorite photograph for you.
考官問(wèn)題：
ü How to take good photo?
ü When do people use camera?
ü How can the new technology put cinema’sskill advanced?
。。。(20個(gè)常見(jiàn)話題在彩蛋中)
下面來(lái)給大家分類，話題涉及的范圍通常為：
1)描述物體;2)描述人物;3)描述地點(diǎn);4)描述媒體;5)描述節(jié)日;6)其他話題。
每一類獻(xiàn)上一個(gè)例子~
1)描述物體篇：
Describe a piece of equipmentyou often use at home or at work.
你可以包括的內(nèi)容:
What it is
What you do with it/ How to use it
How long you have had it
How important it is to you
討論時(shí)可能涉及的問(wèn)題：
What are the impacts of electrical equipment on human’s life in the past ten years?
What are the differences of the life in the past and at the present?
What role does technological development play in people’s life?
How will technology develop in the future?
Do you have a mobile phone? What are its advantages?
Why do many foreign countries develop faster than China?
Why does the China’s West develop faster than China’s East?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of computer and internet?
2)描述人物篇(名人、親人、朋友、工作伙伴等)：
Describe a friend in yourschool time you like most.
你可以包括的內(nèi)容:
Who he/she is
When did you became friends?
Why do you like him/her or why do you think that he/she is important to you?
How he/she influences you
討論時(shí)可能涉及的問(wèn)題:
What are the differences between adults and children in terms of making friends?
Can adults make friends with children?
What do you think are the most important factors when making friends?
What are the possible factors that cause the break-up of friendship?
Why is it difficult for adults to make friends?
What will the friendship become like when getting old?
。。。(共6個(gè)話題描述詳情在彩蛋中)
(本期彩蛋小編整理了：1)20個(gè)常見(jiàn)話題，提示，考官后續(xù)問(wèn)題;2)6個(gè)話題描述內(nèi)容以及涉及的問(wèn)題;3)4個(gè)詳盡案例分析，包括問(wèn)題，闡述，問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。供同學(xué)們參考。由于微信篇幅有限，所以放到了彩蛋中，彩蛋獲取方法見(jiàn)文末哦)
在第二部分和第三部分，要盡可能多組織一些素材，回答問(wèn)題時(shí)第一句話直接給出對(duì)方問(wèn)題的答案，然后再分條列點(diǎn)來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。你的答案應(yīng)該有合理的理由來(lái)支撐，千萬(wàn)不要干癟地給出你的觀點(diǎn)。
來(lái)舉4個(gè)具體例子，讓同學(xué)們切實(shí)感受一下從哪些方面組織語(yǔ)言和答案。
案例1：Describe the best present/giftyou have received:
提示：
l Who send it? What is the gift? What is it for?
l When did you receive it?
l Detail information about the present.
2-3分鐘闡述：
Last year, my wife celebratedmy birthday at home. She bought an electronic dictionary as birthday gift. Ilike the electronic dictionary very much. It's blue and quite small. It fitsinto my pocket. I remember at that time, my wife said to me: "she decidedto immigrate to Canada with me. In future, we must study very hard. And shehoped that the electronic dictionary could help me to improve myEnglish."On that day, I was very happy because my wife agreed to immigrateto Canada finally. Also, with the help of the electronic dictionary, I made suchrapid progress that before long I began to write articles in English.
問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)：
1)In China, when will people send the present?
Oh, attend the party, such as Wedding Party, Birthday Party. During SpringFestival, people give presents each other, including clothes, books, flowersand foods.
2) Compare the gift which people have received 10 years ago to thepresent that people now are receiving, what's the difference between them?
(try to compare the gift you received in your teenage with the gift children receivednow)
Oh, I think the gift was monotonic before. For example, I often received anotebook as gift. But now, there are various gifts to choose from. Such asflowers, wine, food, clothes etc.
3) Just image the gift in the future children will receive.
In the future, I think more and more children will receive intellectual gifts,such as electronic dictionary, notebook computer and so on.
4) Just image the gift in the future people will receive.
In the future, oh, in most case, people will give flowers each other. I thinkflowers will be the most popular present.
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